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Archive Number 1043

Date: Fri, 8 Feb 2002 09:45:04 -0600
From: Andre Heuer
Subject: adapting story






----- Original Message -----
From: "BZ Smith"

> My view: As a storyteller/healer I think sometimes we need to adapt
> stories to touch closer to the immediacy of the moment. (As the alchemist
> carefully blends potions to create gold, so the teller carefully blends
> words.) If our intention at difficult times is to comfort & give
insight,
> then we tellers must use our intuitions & craft, choosing words that will
> reach those in need. So. what do you all think? Are we able to change our
> stories to fit the moment? If so, do you use guidelines for these
changes?

This is an article that I wrote for the Healingstory website forum
www.healingstory about this very subject. I have other insights about this
process of adaptation but this will be a good beginning.

Story, Change, and Healing

In his preface Ramanujan writes:
"Every tale here is only one telling, held down in writing for the once till
you or someone else reads it, brings it to life, and changes it by retelling
it. These stories were handed down to me, and in selecting, arranging, and
adapting, I've inevitably reworked them somewhat. So, consider me the latest
teller and yourself the latest listener, who in turn will retell the tale.
Like a proverb, a story gains meaning in context; in the context of this
book, the meanings are made between us now."

Ramanunjan's idea that a story changes in relationship to the teller and the
context is important when using story within a healing context. My version
of The Snake and the Holy Man is a tale that continues to transform and
change as I tell it. The changes in the story are a result of the different
contexts of where, when, and to whom I tell it. The story is not imposed on
the listener in some set form but is transformed by the presence of the
listener. The responsiveness of the teller to the listener, as the teller
tells the story, is at the core of using story within a healing context.
Stories are not prescriptions. They are not to be given in a certain way, at
a certain time, and in a certain amount. Storytelling is a healing art and
therefore, the teller must conform to the needs of the listener and not the
teller's need to control the story nor to what the story was in the past.

In the oral tradition stories are always personal in the sense that the
stories are not separate from the person or the people telling or listening
to the story. The idea of preserving a story separately from the people
telling it is a rather new notion and in effect takes the story out of
context. A story heals because it fills the spaces between the teller's
experience and the experience of the listener. It is told within the context
of people. The context includes the circumstances, the teller, the listener,
the content, the shape, and how the story is told. I would suggest that the
very reason a story heals is because we are able to adapt a story as
Ramanujan says to fit the teller and the context. The ability to change a
story is what makes storytelling an organic, personal, and living healing
art. When we feel free to adapt a story we mine the depth of the story and
enhance the healing connection between the teller and the listener. In this
sense a storyteller is a shaman.

A shaman works with symbols and perception. The shaman adjusts the symbols
based on the need of the person, in order to create the conditions for
healing. The shaman evokes healing by supporting an individual in moving out
of their isolation and connecting with his or her self and with his or her
community. The storyteller by telling a story establishes the context for
healing by filling in the spaces between themselves and the listener with
story. In the hands of a skilled teller this connection acts as a bridge to
the larger community and most importantly enables the listener to reconnect
with his or her life. This bridging with self and others is at the heart of
the healing power of story. The book "The Spell of the Sensuous" by David
Abram is an excellent explanation of this process of the adaptation of
symbol and the role of the shaman in healing.

We do need to acknowledge that most cultures ritualize and try to preserve
certain stories. However, most stories do not fall into this category and in
time even the ritual tales change. Stories change and are adapted because it
is the nature of story to change as the environment and the culture change.
(For better or worse) The Hmong, Vietnamese, and even the newer Tibetan
community in my city of Minneapolis are examples of cultures that are now
adapting their ritual stories within a new context of being in the Unites
States.

Some may see this change as a lost but it is a natural evolution.
Fortunately, we are able to record and preserve the different versions of
these stories and there is a place for this preservation. What is important
in our consideration of storytelling as a healing art is that we are now
conscious of how stories change to fit into different contexts. This
consciousness allows us to creatively adapt stories in response to the need
for healing. It is the consciousness of this process and the skills to adapt
story that makes one an artist in the healing aspects of storytelling.

In my experience the story of The Snake and the Holy Man is a healing story.
As I tell this story, I continuously discover new meaning within the story
and ways of using the story. In the spirit of Ramanujan I invite you to take
my version, make it your own, and adapt it to the needs of your listener.
This is the living tradition of storytelling as a healing art.





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